Selasa, 01 April 2014

Cara Membuat Aplication Based (Menampilkan Latitude dan Longitude) dengan menggunakan GPS di Android

Pada pertemuan kali ini saya akan membahas cara membuat application based (menampilkan latitude dan longitude) dengan menggunakan GPS pada Android.
Pertama kali kita harus membuat project baru.



 Pada file AndroidManifest.xml 

 Kemudian ketikan coding berikut ini :

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    package="com.example.gpstracking"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
 
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
 
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".AndroidGPSTrackingActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
     
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />   
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 
</manifest>



Kemudian kita buat baru dengan nama GPSTracker.java kemudian ketikan coding berikut ini:


GPSTracker.java
package com.example.gpstracking;
 
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
 
public class GPSTracker extends Service implements LocationListener {
 
    private final Context mContext;
 
    // flag for GPS status
    boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
 
    // flag for network status
    boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
 
    // flag for GPS status
    boolean canGetLocation = false;
 
    Location location; // location
    double latitude; // latitude
    double longitude; // longitude
 
    // The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
    private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters
 
    // The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
    private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute
 
    // Declaring a Location Manager
    protected LocationManager locationManager;
 
    public GPSTracker(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        getLocation();
    }
 
    public Location getLocation() {
        try {
            locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
                    .getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
 
            // getting GPS status
            isGPSEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
 
            // getting network status
            isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
                    .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
 
            if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
                // no network provider is enabled
            } else {
                this.canGetLocation = true;
                // First get location from Network Provider
                if (isNetworkEnabled) {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                            LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                    Log.d("Network", "Network");
                    if (locationManager != null) {
                        location = locationManager
                                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                        if (location != null) {
                            latitude = location.getLatitude();
                            longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        }
                    }
                }
                // if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
                if (isGPSEnabled) {
                    if (location == null) {
                        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                                LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                                MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                                MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                        Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
                        if (locationManager != null) {
                            location = locationManager
                                    .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                            if (location != null) {
                                latitude = location.getLatitude();
                                longitude = location.getLongitude();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
        return location;
    }
     
    /**
     * Stop using GPS listener
     * Calling this function will stop using GPS in your app
     * */
    public void stopUsingGPS(){
        if(locationManager != null){
            locationManager.removeUpdates(GPSTracker.this);
        }      
    }
     
    /**
     * Function to get latitude
     * */
    public double getLatitude(){
        if(location != null){
            latitude = location.getLatitude();
        }
         
        // return latitude
        return latitude;
    }
     
    /**
     * Function to get longitude
     * */
    public double getLongitude(){
        if(location != null){
            longitude = location.getLongitude();
        }
         
        // return longitude
        return longitude;
    }
     
    /**
     * Function to check GPS/wifi enabled
     * @return boolean
     * */
    public boolean canGetLocation() {
        return this.canGetLocation;
    }
     
    /**
     * Function to show settings alert dialog
     * On pressing Settings button will lauch Settings Options
     * */
    public void showSettingsAlert(){
        AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
      
        // Setting Dialog Title
        alertDialog.setTitle("GPS is settings");
  
        // Setting Dialog Message
        alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled. Do you want to go to settings menu?");
  
        // On pressing Settings button
        alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                mContext.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
  
        // on pressing cancel button
        alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            dialog.cancel();
            }
        });
  
        // Showing Alert Message
        alertDialog.show();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
    }
 
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return null;
    }
 
}
 
 
 
 
Kemudian kita buat class bar lagi, beri nama AndroidGPSTrackingActivity.java...kemudian ketikan coding berikut ini :

package com.example.gpstracking;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class AndroidGPSTrackingActivity extends Activity {
     
    Button btnShowLocation;
     
    // GPSTracker class
    GPSTracker gps;
     
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
         
        btnShowLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShowLocation);
         
        // show location button click event
        btnShowLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
             
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {       
                // create class object
                gps = new GPSTracker(AndroidGPSTrackingActivity.this);
 
                // check if GPS enabled    
                if(gps.canGetLocation()){
                     
                    double latitude = gps.getLatitude();
                    double longitude = gps.getLongitude();
                     
                    // \n is for new line
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your Location is - \nLat: " + latitude + "\nLong: " + longitude, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   
                }else{
                    // can't get location
                    // GPS or Network is not enabled
                    // Ask user to enable GPS/network in settings
                    gps.showSettingsAlert();
                }
                 
            }
        });
    }
     
}
 
 

Jika kita ingin me launch lewat handphone, maka cara nya sebagai berikut :
Seting GPS nya :


Kemudian Setting Option

Kemudian setelah itu kita Launch di emulator maka hasil nya sebagai berikut :
 
 
 
 
 
Ok....selesai sudah cara untuk mengetahui Latitude dan Longitude kita dengan GPS


 

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